First Unit Test 2021-22,Std-12

 

मतदान कार्ड आधार कार्डला लिंक करणे.

निवडणूक ओळखपत्र आधारसोबत लिंक

आपले निवडणूक ओळखपत्र आधारसोबत लिंक करणे झाले अगदी सोपे

यासाठी खालील प्रक्रिया Follow करा

१. Voter Helpline हे App डाऊनलोड करा.

२. Voter Registration ला क्लिक करा.

३. फॉर्म ६b ला क्लिक करा.

४. Lets Start ला क्लिक करा.

५. आपला मोबाईल नंबर टाका.

६. आपल्याला OTP येईल तो टाका.

७. OTP टाकल्यानंतर Verify ला क्लिक करा.

८. Voter ID असेल तर Yes I have Voter ID हे निवडा.

९. Voter ID नंबर टाका व राज्य Maharashtra निवडा.

१०. नंतर Proceed क्लिक करा.

११. आता तुमचा आधार क्रमांक टाका.

१२. Done करा व Confirm ला क्लिक करा.

तुमचे आधार निवडणूक ओळखपत्राला लिंक झाल्याचा मेसेज येईल.

https://www.nvsp.in/मतदान कार्ड आधार कार्डला लिंक कसे करावे

👆🏻👆🏻क्लिक करा 👆🏻

Solved Grammar Examples इंग्रजी व्याकरण उदाहरणे

1) I had more marks on my face then Asha (change into positive degree)

=Asha didn't have as many marks on his face as I had.

2) it explains why she is alive today.(make it simple )

Ans= it explains the reason of his being alive today

3) Sharks are surprisingly timid (make it exclamatory)

answer= How timid Sharks are!

4) If you ever Run into danger,keep your head (make it simple)

 ans =In the event of your running into danger, keep your head.

 5) Swim towards the moonlight and you will reach land( make it Complex)

 Ans= If you swim towards the moonlight, you will reach land.

6) It is no uncommon thing. ( remove the negative)

Ans= It is a common thing.

7) What a narrow escape (make it assertive)

Ans= It was a very narrow escape.

8) Unless we had listened to you, we would have destroyed such a historical place. ( use if -not) answer= If we had not listened to you, we would have destroyed such a historical place.

9) How write you are doctor watson.! ( make it assertive )

Ans=You are quite right doctor Watson.

10) Be not disturbed at being misunderstood. ( make it Complex )

Answer =Be not disturbed if you are misunderstood.

11) no sooner could my wife speak then she suggested it. (Use- As soon as )

Ans= My wife suggested it as soon as  she could speak.

12) He was the most trusting person I had ever met (positive degree )

Answer =No other person I had ever met was as trusting as he was.

13) But her tears are significant. (make it negative)

 Answer =But her tears are not insignificant

14) Does a woman ever speak out the true Desire of her heart. ( make it negative )

Answer = A woman never speaks out the true Desire of her heart.

15) No sooner had I boarded on  the plane than a crash radio message was handed over to me (use as soon as)

=answer as soon as I boarded on the plane than a crash radio message was handed over to me.

16) she was very nice about it (make it exclamatory )

Answer =How nice he was about it!

17) she folded her hands and greeted him( make it simple)

 Answer =Folding  her hands, she greeted him.

18) Unless we are fair to other men the world cannot be fair to us( make it compound sentence )

Answer We must be fair to other men, or the world cannot be fair to us.

19) what a strange coincidence (change it into assertive sentence)

 Answer= It is a very strange coincidence.

20)  No sooner did the sea turn very rough then the danger of further navigational errors also grew.(use as soon as)

 Ans= As soon as the sea turned very rough, the danger of further navigational errors also grew.

बोर्ड परीक्षा मार्च 2022 इंग्लिश उत्तरांसहित Hsc question paper 2022 answer

 

Al. True/False

Read the following sentences and state whether they are true or false. Correct the false statements and rewrite them.

A) Soapy broke the glass of the shop window.

Ans True Soapy broke the glass of the shop window.

B)Nobody heard the breaking of the glass window.

Ans false – some man and a police man heard the breaking of the glass of the shop window 

C) The policeman chased Soapy.

Ans false – the police man didn’t chase Soapy, instead the policeman chase the man running to catch a car.

D)Soapy did not run away from the place.

Ams=True- Soapy did not run away from the place.

A2. Rearrange 

Rearrange the following statements in order of their occurrence in the extract.

(a) The policeman refused to accept Soapy even as a clue.

(b) Soapy took a stone and dashed it through the glass.

(c) "Now, get busy and call a cop," said Soapy.

(d) Soapy, with disgust in his heart, drifted along twice unsuccessful.

Ans=B)

A)

D)

C)

A3. Guess

Read the following sentences and write down what it means.

(a) "Don't you think that I might have had something to do with it?"

Ans= Soapy was giving a clue to the policeman to encourage him to catch him and send him to the prison.

(b) He told the waiter the fact that the minutest coin and himself were total strangers,

Ans=He(soapy ) told the waiter that he had not a single penny /money to pay his bill.

A4)

A4. Personal response:

Suppose you are a manager of a hotel, a poor boy has taken dinner in the hotel and then he found, he has not enough money to pay the bill. Describe how you will react in the situation.

Ans= I will offer him some food and also a glass of water to drink. I will inquired about his family and try to help him and his family.

AS. Language study:

(1) On the opposite side of the street was a restaurant of no great pretensions.

(Make the above sentences simple)

Ans. (The sentence itself is simple sentence )

(ii) Men who smash windows do not remain to chat with the police.

(Make the above sentences simple)

Ans- Men, smashing Windows don't remain to chat with the police.

Or

 Smashing Windows,men,don't remain to chat with the police

A6. Vocabulary:

Match the following words in column 'A' with their meanings in column 'B'.

Column 'A'            Column 'B'

(a) gibberish       (1) magic

(b) enchantment     2) nab

(c) arrest                  3) meaningless speech

(d) pitched          (4) threw

Ans     

a) 2

b) 1

c) 4

d) 3

Bl. Grammar/Language Study (Non-Textual Grammar) — Do as directed :

(1) We can accept our life gracefully. (Rewrite using modal auxiliary showing 'compulsion')

Ans. We must accept our life gracefully. Or

 we have to accept our life gracefully. Or we ought to accept our life gracefully.

(ii) As I entered the post office, the Post Master presented me with a telegram. (Begin the sentence with "No sooner........)

Ans= No sooner did I enter the post office then the Postmaster presented me with a telegram.

(iii) The mother looks after her child. (Make it a rhetorical question)

Ans. Doesn't the mother look after her child?  or does the mother not look after her child?

B2. Spot the error in the given sentence and rewrite the correct sentence

1) summers in Delhi are extreme hot.

Ans. Summers in Delhi are extremely hot.

Q. 2. (A) Read the extract and complete the activities given below: (12)

"I don't believe in taking the right decisions. I take decisions, I take decisions and then make them right." One of them make them right. One of the Ratan Tata's inspiring words which made me dream beyond shadows. I feel fortunate that I discovered him in the early stage of my life and now I am using his teachings to mould my future the way I want.

Even though Ratan Tata was born in a very posh family of India, he never took money and power for granted. He graduated from Riverdale country from New York, Ratan

Tata began his career in the Tata Group working on the shop floor of Tata Steel. After working for almost 10 years he was appointed as the director-in-charge of the National Radio and Electronics Company Limited (NEL.CO) in order to help its struggling finances. He worked hard building a better consumer electronics division but the economic recession and union strikes prevented him from achieving success and this success helped Tata to be appointed as the chairman of the Tata Group of companies. He started with a very basic job in his father's company and today he owns a billion dollar company.

The tag of greatness does not come without making any sacrifices and this tag on Ratan Tata suits to its best.

Tata group launched its passenger car Tata Indica in the year 1998 but Tata Indica was a failure in its first year and the experiment seemed to be failing. Many people started advising Ratan Tata that he should sell the passenger car business. Ratan Tata also agreed to this and a proposal was given to Ford, they showed interest too. The three-hour meeting at Ford headquarters in Detroit, chairman of Ford (Bill Ford) said to Ratan Tata, "Why did you enter in the passenger car business when you were not knowing of it. It will be a favour if we buy this business from you."

Ratan Tata decided to move back home. While travelling he was very tense as the feeling of being insulted was on his

mind. After earlier failures, Tata Motors did well with its business of passenger cars but in the same period, Ford did very bad. In 2008 when Ford was on its way of bankruptcy, Tata Group offered Ford to buy its luxury car brand, Jaguar Land Rover. Ford arrived in Mumbai for the meeting. In the meeting, Bill Ford said to Ratan Tata, you are doing a big favour for us by buying- Jaguar-Land Rover is now owned by Tata Group and is currently making profits.

Al. Rewrite the following sentences as per their occurrence in the extract:

(a) He was appointed as the Director-in-charge of the National Radio and Electronics Company Limited.

(b) Tata Group launched its passenger car Tata Indica' in the year 1998.

(c) Bill Ford said to Ratan Tata, "You are doing a big favour for us by buying Jaguar-Land Rover."

(d) He graduated from Riverdale country from New York.

Ans=D)He graduated from Riverdale country from New York.

A)He was appointed as the Director-in-charge of the National Radio and Electronics Company Limited.

B)Tata Group launched its passenger car Tata Indica' in the year 1998.

C)Bill Ford said to Ratan Tata, "You are doing a big favour for us by buying Jaguar-Land Rover."

A2. Explain:

The writer says, "I don't believe in taking right decisions, I take decisions and then make them right."

Ans. . Ratan Tata said this line, it shows the capacity of taking decisions and also his confidence. Ratan Tata's positive attitude and firmness and also  capacity to face any challenges 

A3) Give reason 

Ratan Tata decided to sell his passenger car business.

Ans.Ratan Tata decided to sell his Passenger car business because in its first year in 1998. He faced loss in the business of Passenger car.

A4)Personal Response:

Right decision at the right time is important for  success.

Express your opinion.

Ans. Yes it's true.I think that right decision at the right time is very important for our success when we take proper decision it will impact on our future and so we get success 

A5) Grammar:

Do as directed.

(1) He worked hard building a better consumer electronics division.

(Rewrite the sentence using the infinitive form of the underlined word)

Ans. He worked hard to build a better consumer electronics division. Or

 He worked to build hard a better consumer electronics division.

2)Tata Group launched the passenger car Tata Indica. (Rewrite it beginning with The passenger car Tata Indica.......)

Ans. The Passenger car TATA Indica was launched by Tata Group.

A6. Vocabulary :

Give antonyms.

(1) Profit= loss / failure 

(2) Prevent= allow/ permit/ start/ help 

(B) Summary Writing:(3)marks

Write a summary of the above extract with a suitable title with the help of the given points/hints.

Ratan Tata's early career -- early setback in passenger car business --his meeting with Bill Ford- - his success in passenger car business --purchase of Ford's Land Rover and Jaguar.

(C) Mind Mapping  (3)marks

Develop a Mind-Map using your ideas and concepts

to develop the topic 'Proper Time Management.'

(i) Using the title connect your thoughts

(2) Use your own design for branching and general

structure

(3) Try making 2-3 main and 2-3 subbranches

SECTION - II: POETRY

(Poetry and Appreciation)

Q. 3. (A) Read the extract and complete the activities given below: 

Afoot and light-hearted I take to the open road,

Healthy, free, the world before me,

The long brown path before me leading wherever I choose.

Henceforth I ask not good fortune,

I myself am good fortune,

Henceforth I whimper no more, postpone no more, need nothing,

Done with indoor complaints, libraries, querulous criticisms,

Strong and content I travel the open road.

The earth, that is sufficient,

I do not want the constellations any nearer,

I know they are very well where they are,

I know they suffice for those who belong to them.

Still here I carry my old delicious burdens,

I carry them, men and women, I carry them with me

wherever I go,

I swear it is impossible for me to get rid of them in return.

Al. Complete the web diagram about the qualities needed

on the journey of life:

Qualities needed

on the journey

of life.=1) health  2)  free   3)contentment   4)strength /strong 5) light hearted ness

A2. Analyse the line- I asked not good fortune, I myself i am good fortune.

Ans= poet doesn't believe in Fortune he is not a fertilised he wants to create Fortune he has full confidence in his good fortune.

A3. Personal response :

Explain the importance of long path / road in man's life. 

A4. Poetic Device:

Identify and explain the figure of speech in the following line.

Still here I carry old delicious burdens.

Ans= Inversion= the word order of the sentence is not proper

Or

 Transfer epithet = an adjective delicious is transferred to burdens.

Or

 Paradox =an unbelievable statement is mentioned here 

AS. Poetic creativity:

Complete the given lines using your imagination.

 There is no way leading back.

I move forward.................

 On my way, looking for something new

 and experience this new life.

(B) Appreciation :

Read the given extract and write an appreciation of the poem using the following points.

Is anybody happier because you passed his way?

Does anyone remember that you spoke to him today?

This day is almost over, and its toiling time is through;

Is there anyone to utter now a kindly word of you?

Did you give a cheerful greeting to the friend who came along?

Or a churlish sort of "Howdy" and then vanish in the throng?

Were you selfish pure and simple as you rushed along the way,

Or is someone mighty grateful for a deed you did today?

Can you say tonight, in imparting with the days that's slipping fast,

That you helped a single brother of the many that you passed?

Is a single heart rejoicing over what you did or said;

Does a man whose hopes were fading now with courage look ahead?

Points: 1)Title of the poem, name of the poet.

2) Theme

3) Poetic devices, language

4) Values

5) Your opinion about the poem.

SECTION - III

(Writing Skills)

Q. 4. (A) Complete the activities as per the instructions given below    : (4) [16]

(Any one)(100-150words)

(1) You are Gopal, a receptionist, in the office of a company manufacturing garments. A sales manager Mr. Deshmukh visited and handed over the sales report to be submitted to the general manager who was busy attending a meeting.

Mr. Deshmukh :

Hallow! I am here to submit the

available sales report to the

General Manager.

Gopal

I am sorry but the General Manager

is in the meeting. Can you leave a

message for him along with the

reports?

Mr. Deshmukh

Sorry, I have to leave immediately

to collect the other reports. Please

inform the General Manager, that

I had to leave immediately and I

will see him in the evening at 5:30

P.M. with other reports. Thank

you.

As a receptionist draft a virtual message for the General

OR

2)Statement of Purpose: (100-150)

You are so much interested in fashion designing. You have also participated in the various competitions and have shown your talent. Your friend is assisting you to make the career in fashion designing.

  Draft a statement of purpose that will help you to get admission for the course in fashion designing at M. Rajeshwar College Arts, Hubli, Karnataka.

OR

(3) Group Discussion: (100-150)

You along with your friends Sujit, Rohit and Kishor discussing their likes and dislikes. But all are fascinated with the reading habit. Write a short group discussion in the form of dialogue telling the importance of reading for enhancing knowledge.

(B) Attempt 'Any One' of the following activities: (100-150words )

(1)

E-mail writing(100-150words)

 Imagine that you are a shopkeeper of gift articles. A

customer had given order for purchasing articles but

you have some difficulties for giving delivery in time

due to shortage. Write an email to him/her apologising

for the delay.

OR

Report Writing:(100-150words)

(2) You are a representative of the N.S.S. unit of your college. Write a brief report of the camp in which various social activities including cleanliness have been conducted by all the participants.

OR

Interview Questions:(100-150words)

(3) Imagine that you have met with the topper in M.P.S.C. Examination. You wish to interview of him/her to know his/her journey of success. Prepare a set of 8 to 10 questions to be asked.

Ans=

Good Morning Sir/ Mam,

Thank you for taking some time for us. We are lucky to have an interview of you. I would like to know about your  journey towards success.Shall I processed ?

Questions!

*How was your journey from school to be a M.P.S.C topper?

*Have you ever thought that, you will be  become topper in this exam ?

*Have you ever faced any obstacle in your journey?

* How did you overcome on those obstacles ?

*Who inspire you most ?

*Whom you would like to give  Credit of your  sucess?

*How you have done your preparation? Give Some information.

* When and why you  decided to give this exam ? 

*How was your reaction, you know that you are the topper of this exam ?

* Would you like to give any message to upcoming /new students who wants to give this exam and wanted to be a topper like you ?

Thank you mam, for giving such a beautiful time and by talking with us, I have also inspired so much.

 

Speech Writing:(100-150words)

(1) You wish to take part in the elocution competition which is organised by your college cultural committee. Prepare a speech on the topic "Mask for safety".

(2) Compering: (100-150 words)

On the occasion of the inaugural function of 'Sports Day' you have been the responsibility to compere:

Draft a script of the same. Use the following points.

-Brief introduction

-Lighting the lamp/Inauguration

-Welcome the guests

-Chief guest's address

-Vote of thanks

OR

Expansion of Idea: (100-150words)

(3) Expand the following idea by using the points

"Time and tide wait for none".

-Meaning of the proverb

-Importance of time

-Proper time management

-Add your own points

(D) Attempt 'Any One' of the following activities:

Film Review:(100-150words)

(1) Write a review of a film which you liked most with the help of following points.

-Story / Theme

-Special features of direction

-Producer/Director

-Characters: Conflict

-Music / Dance / Songs / Photography etc.

-Your opinion

Blog writing:

(2) Write a blog in appropriate format on "Necessity of Social awareness" regarding cleanliness/Hygiene in about

100 to 150 words.

OR

Appeal:

(3) Prepare an appeal to inculcate the habit :

Slogans

Use persuasive appeal

Its necessity for development

SECTION - IV

(LITERARY GENRE - NOVEL)

Q. 5. (A) Complete the activities given below as per the instructions: (4) [16]

(i) Match the following items from column-A with those from the column-B:

Ans=

(a) Murasaki Sikibu=iv) Tale of Genji

(B)Jonathan swift =(i) Gulliver's Travels

(c) John Bunyan= The Pilgrim's Progress

(d) Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay= (iii) Raja Mohan's Wife

(ii) Pick the odd word out:

(a) Amit Ghosh, Vikram Seth, Henry Fielding, Amita Desai.

(b) plot, novella, setting, theme

(c) place, time, climate, epistolary

(d) horror, mystery, picaresque, thriller

Ans=A=Henry fielding 

B=Novella 

C=Epistolary 

D=picaresque 

(B) Answer in about 50 words the questions given below:

(i) Describe how Ricky Braithwaite manage to bring about a change in the behaviour of his students.(2marks)

(ii) How does Mr. Braithwaite manage to increase the cultural exposure of the class?

(2)marks

(C) Answer the following:

(i) Describe how Fix, the detective creates problems for Mr. Fogg arresting him for bank robbery and how Mr. Fogg tries to solve the problem.(2 marks)

(ii) In what way was Mr. Fogg's final winning the wager connected with Aouda?

(2)

(D) Answer the questions given below:

(i) Describe how Sherlock Holmes discovered the connection between Miss Morstan receiving precious pearls with Major Sholto.

(2)

(ii) How does the mystery of Bartholomew's murder lead Holmes to track down Small?

(2)

द्वितीय सत्र परीक्षा - विषय- वाणिज्य संघटन व व्यवस्थापन

 इयत्ता ११ वी (वाणिज्य)

 द्वितीय सत्र परीक्षा - (२०१९-२०)

विषय- वाणिज्य संघटन व व्यवस्थापन

सूचना

१) सर्व प्रश्न सोडविणे आवश्यक आहे. (२) उजवीकडील अंक प्रश्नांचे गुण दर्शवितात.(३) डावीकडील अंक प्रश्नांचे क्रमांक दर्शवितात.४) नवीन प्रश्नाच्या उत्तराचा प्रारंभ नवीन पानावर करावा.

प्र.१ अ) रिकाम्या जागी योग्य पर्याय निवडून विधाने पुन्हा लिहा.

१) सरकारी कंपनीचे भाग     .........च्या नावाने खरेदी केले जातात.

(क) रक्षामंत्री

अ) भारताचे राष्ट्रपती

ब) मुख्यमंत्री

२) भारतीय लघुउद्योग बँकेची स्थापना........ मध्ये झाली.

अ) १९८९

ब) १९९०

(क) १९९६

३) व्यवस्थापन.........असते

अ) गतिमान

ब) स्थिर

क) निवड करणारे 

 (४) व्यवसाय पर्यावरणाचा..........प्रचंड प्रभाव पडतो.

अ) सरकारवर

ब) जनतेवर

(क) व्यवसायावर

५) गोदामांमुळे वस्तूमध्ये..........उपयोगिता निर्माण होते.

(अ) ठिकाण

 ब )समय

क) रुप

ब) चूक की बरोबर ते लिहा.

१) नफ्यामुळे व्यवसायाची एकूण कार्यक्षमता वाढते.

२) मध्यम स्तर व्यवस्थापन धोरण आखण्याचे काम करते.

(३) सार्वजनिक क्षेत्रातील संस्थांची मालकी सरकारची असते.

(४) व्यवसाय आणि पर्यावरण हे अविभाज्य घटक आहेत.

५) भारतीय लघुउद्योग विकास बँकेचे मुख्य कार्यालय मुंबई येथे आहे.

क) एका वाक्यात उत्तरे लिहा.

१) मॉल म्हणजे काय ?

२) व्यवस्थापन म्हणजे काय ?

३) जागतिक बँक म्हणजे काय ?

(४) अंतर्गत पर्यावरणात कोणकोणत्या घटकांचा समावेश होतो 

 ५) बहुराष्ट्रीय कंपन्या म्हणजे काय ?

ड) पुढील विधानांसाठी योग्य शब्द, शब्दसमूह किंवा संज्ञा लिहा.

1) इतरांकडून काम करून घेण्याची कला.

(२) अशी संस्था ज्यांची मालकी, व्यवस्थापन, नियंत्रण आणि वित्तपुरवठा हा सरकारकडून केला जातो.

३) व्यावसायिक पर्यावरणातील व्यवसायाच्या नियंत्रणातील घटक.

(४) सेवाप्रेरित व्यवसाय संघटना,

५) व्यवसायाची जीवनदायिनी / रक्तवाहिनी,

प्र 2.खालील संज्ञा किंवा संकल्पना स्पष्ट करा. (कोणत्याही ४)

१) खादी ग्रामोद्योग आयोग 

२) एकछती दुकान

३) संयुक्त भांडवली संस्था

 (४) सरकारी कंपनी

(५) उच्च स्तरीय व्यवस्थापन

 (६) खाजगीकरण

प्र. ३ खालील घटना / परिस्थितीचा अभ्यास करून आपले मत लिहा. (कोणतेही २)

 १) अक्षया प्लॉटनम कंपनीची स्थापना १ जानेवारी, २०१८ रोजी झाली आहे.

खालील गोष्टीबाबत संचालक मंडळाला सल्ला मार्गदर्शन करा.

(अ) कंपनीची पहिली वार्षिक सर्वसाधारण सभा केव्हा घेतली जावी ?

ब) कोणत्या ठिकाणी वार्षिक सर्वसाधारण सभा भरवावी ?

क) या सभेची नोटीस कंपनीने सभासदांना किती दिवस अगोदर पाठविली पाहिजे ?.

२) कंपनीने हक्क भाग वाटप करण्याचे ठरवले ----

अ) हक्कभाग वाटप करण्यासाठी कोणता दस्तऐवज भागधारकांना वितरित करावा लागेल ?

ब) याउलट सार्वजनिक भाग वाटप करताना कोणता दस्तऐवज वितरित करावा लागेल ?

क) कोणते दस्तऐवज अपूर्ण माहितीपत्रक आहे ?

३) श्री. अभिषेक हे चिटणिस आहेत. ज्यांना व्यवस्थापकीय संचालकांनी संचालक मंडळाच्या समेत घेतलेले निर्णय अनुपस्थित संचालकांना कळविण्यास सांगितले आहे. चांगल्या व्यवसाय पत्राच्या आवश्यकतेच्या कोणत्या पैलूंचे ते पालन करतील.

अ) जेव्हा ते आवश्यक माहिती अतिशय थोडक्यात आणि संक्षिप्त स्वरुपात देतात

 ब) जेव्हा ते सभ्य व विनम्र शब्द वापरतात.

क) जेव्हा ते सभेची संपूर्ण माहिती योग्य रितीने देतात.

प्र. ४ फरक स्पष्ट करा. (कोणतेही ३)

१) मुदत ठेव आणि आवर्ती ठेव

२) भागधारकांच्या सभा आणि संचालक मंडळाच्या सभा

3) प्रस्ताव व ठराव

4)घटनापत्रक आणि नियमावली 

प्र. ५ खालील प्रश्नांची थोडक्यात उत्तरे लिहा. (कोणतेही २)

१) चिटणिसाच्या अंगी असणाऱ्या गुणांचे वर्णन करा,

(२) घटनापत्रकाची व्याख्या सांगून वैशिष्टे स्पष्ट करा.

३) चांगल्या व्यावसायिक पत्रातील आवश्यक बाबी नमूद करा.

प्र6). खालील विधाने सकारण स्पष्ट करा. (कोणताही २)

 १) दिवाळखोर व्यक्तीची कंपनीची सदस्यता संपुष्टात येते.

२) कंपनीच्या भागधारकांची जबाबदारी मर्यादीत असते.

 (३) चिटणिस हा पगारी नोकर आहे.

(४) केंद्रसरकारने एन.सी.एल.टी.ला विशिष्ट अधिकार दिले आहेत.

प्र.7 )खालील प्रश्न सोडवा. (कोणतेही २)

१) वार्षिक सर्वसाधारण सभेस मुदत वाढ मिळावी म्हणून नोंदणी अधिकान्यास पत्र लिहा.

२) अधिदिकर्ष सवलत देण्यासंबंधी बँकेस पत्र लिहा,

३) कंपनीबरोबर होणाऱ्या करारामध्ये संचालकाने आपले हितसंबंध जाहीर करण्याबाबतची विनंती करणारे पत्र तयार करा.

प्र. ८ खालील प्रश्नांची उत्तरे लिहा. (कोणतेही १)

१) कंपनीच्या सर्वसाधारण समाचे विविध प्रकार स्पष्ट करा ?

२) गुंतवणूकदाराच्या तक्रारीस उत्तर देणारे पत्र लिहा.

Hsc March 2022 Geography

 सूचना:

(१) सर्व प्रश्न सोडविणे आवश्यक आहे.

(२) प्रश्नांची उत्तरे लिहिताना आवश्यक तेथे योग्य आकृत्या / आलेख का

 (३) रंगीत पेन्सिलचा वापर करण्यास परवानगी आहे.

(४) नकाशा स्टेन्सिलचा वापर योग्य तेथे

(५) उजवीकडील अंक पूर्ण गुण दर्शवतात.

 (६) नकाशा पुरवणी मूळ उत्तरपत्रिकेस जोडावी.

प्र. १. दिलेल्या सूचनेनुसार खालील उपप्रश्न सोडवा.

(अ) 'अ', 'ब' आणि 'क' स्तंभातील घटकांचे सहसंबंध लावून साखळी पूर्ण करा :

(ब) पुढील विधाने दिलेल्या सूचनेनुसार पूर्ण करा :

(१) चढत्या वयोरचनेनुसार योग्य क्रम लावा:

(अ) प्रौढ

(ब) चालक

(क) वृद्ध

(ड) युवा

(२) वसाहतीचा आकारानुसार लहानकडून मोठ्याकडे योग्य क्रम लावा ::

(अ) नगर

(च) महानगर

(क) उपनगर

(ड) महाकाय नगर

(३) कमी भांडवल गुंतवणुकीनुसार उदयोगाचे प्रकार योग्य क्रमाने लावा :

(अ) मध्यम

(ब) सूक्ष्म

(क) लघु

(ड) मोठे

(४) पुढील प्रशासकीय प्रदेशाचे कमी क्षेत्रफळाकडून जास्त क्षेत्रफळाकडे योग्य क्रम लावा :

(अ) खेडे

(ब) राज्य

(क) जिल्हा

(ङ) तालुका

(५) स्थूल राष्ट्रीय उत्पादन (GDP) वाढीसाठी भूमिउपयोजनाचे अनुकूल घटकाकडून प्रतिकूल घटकांकडे योग्य क्रम लावा :

(अ) पडीक भूमी

(ब) चराऊ भूमी

(क) लागवडी खालील भूमी

(ड) वनाखालील भूमी

(क) अचूक सहसंबंध ओळखा व लिहा :

(A: विधान      R : कारण)

1)A : सुपीक मैदानी प्रदेशात दाट लोकवस्ती आढळते.

R: सुपीक मृदा ही शेतीसाठी उपयुक्त असते.

(अ) केवळ A बरोबर आहे.

(ब) केवळ R बरोबर आहे..

(क) A आणि R हे दोन्ही बरोबर आहेत आणि R हे A चे अचूक

स्पष्टीकरण आहे.

(ड) A आणि R हे दोन्ही बरोबर आहेत परंतु R हे A चे अचूक

स्पष्टीकरण नाही.

(२) A : लोकसंख्येच्या मनोन्यात रुंद तळ बालकांची संख्या अधिक असल्याचे दाखवते.

R: लोकसंख्या मनोऱ्याचे रुंद शीर्ष वृद्धांची संख्या अधिक असल्याचे दयोतक आहे.

(अ) केवळ A बरोबर आहे.

(ब) केवळ R बरोबर आहे.

(क) A आणि R हे दोन्ही बरोबर आहेत आणि R हे A चे अचूक

स्पष्टीकरण आहे..

(ड) A आणि R हे दोन्ही बरोबर आहेत परंतु R हे A चे अचूक

स्पष्टीकरण नाही..

३)A: भारत हा कृषिप्रधान देश आहे.

R: भारतात शेतीव्यवसायात जास्त लोक गुंतलेले आहेत.

(अ) केवळ A बरोबर आहे.

(ब) केवळ R बरोबर आहे.

(क) A आणि R हे दोन्ही बरोबर आहेत आणि R हे A चे अचूक

स्पष्टीकरण आहे.

(ड) A आणि R हे दोन्ही बरोबर आहेत परंतु R हे A चे अचूक

स्पष्टीकरण नाही.

4)A : मुंबई येथील दमट हवामान सुती वस्त्रोद्योगास पूरक आहे..

R: मुंबईचे स्थान आरबी समुद्रालगत आहे.

(अ) केवळ A बरोबर आहे.

(ब) केवळ R बरोबर आहे.

(क) A आणि R हे दोन्ही बरोबर आहेत आणि R हे A चे अचूक

स्पष्टीकरण आहे.

(ड) A आणि R हे दोन्ही बरोबर आहेत परंतु R हे A चे

अचूक स्पष्टीकरण नाही..

5) A : प्रदेशाला भौगोलिक स्थान आवश्यक असते.

R: प्रदेशाच्या विकासाला भौगोलिक स्थान  मदत करत नाही.

अ ) केवळ A बरोबर आहे.

ब ) केवळ R बरोबर आहे.

(क) A आणि R. दोन्ही बरोबर आहेत आणि R है A स्पष्टीकरण आहे.

(ड) A आणि R हे दोन्ही बरोबर आहेत परंतु R हे Aचे अचूक स्पष्टीकरण नाही.

(ड) चुकीचा घटक ओळखा व लिहा :

(१) लोकसंख्या स्थलांतरावर परिणाम करणारे घटक :

(अ) रोजगार

(ब) शिक्षण

(क) जनगणना

(ड) आरोग्य

(२)प्राथमिक आर्थिक क्रिया

(अ) शेती

(ब) शिकार

(क) मासेमारी

(ड) लघुउद्योग

(३) मुंबई येथील सुती वस्त्रउद्योगास अनुकूल घटक :

(अ) खनिन

(ब) दमट हवामान

(क) बाजारपेठ

(ड) मजूर पुरवठा

(४) आधुनिक संदेशवहनाची साधने :

(अ) भ्रमणध्वनी

(ब) दूरदर्शन

(क) विमान

(ड) ई-मेल

(५) प्रादेशिक विकासावर परिणाम करणारे प्राकृतिक घटक :

(अ) भूरचना

(ब) हवामान

(क) बाजारपेठ

(ड) पाणी पुरवठा

प्र. २. खालील विधानांची भौगोलिक कारणे लिहा (कोणतीही चार) :

(१) लोकसंख्या वितरण असमान असते.

(२) नगरांची वाढ ही भूमी उपयोजनाशी निगडित आहे.

(३) कॅनडामध्ये लाकूडतोड व्यवसायाचा विकास झाला आहे.

(४) उद्योगधंदयाचे वितरण असमान असते.

(५) प्रादेशिक विकास हा प्राकृतिक रचनेवर अवलंबून असतो.

(६) तृतीयक आर्थिक व्यवसायांना सेवा क्षेत्रातील व्यवसाय म्हणतात.

प्र. ३. खालील संज्ञांमध्ये फरक स्पष्ट करा (कोणतेही तीन) :

(१) जन्मदर व मृत्युदर

(२) स्थलांतराचे आकर्षक घटक व अपकर्षक घटक

(३) जलवाहतूक व हवाई वाहतूक

(४) प्राकृतिक भूगोल व मानवी भूगोल

(५) मळ्याची शेती व विस्तृत शेती

प्र. ४.

(अ) तुम्हांस दिलेल्या जगाच्या नकाशामध्ये पुढील बाबी योग्य चिन्हांच्या सहाय्याने दाखवा आणि सूची तयार करा (कोणतेही सहा) :

(१) ऑस्ट्रेलियातील जास्त लोकसंख्येचा प्रदेश

(२) तांबडा समुद्र व भूमध्य समुद्र यांना जोडणारा कालवा

(३) हिंदुस्थान लिव्हर निगम यांचे मुख्यालय

(४) मुंबई बंदर

(५) जगातील सर्वांत जास्त आयुर्मान असणारा देश

(६) दक्षिण अमेरिकेतील पर्वतीय प्रदेश

(७) जगातील सर्वात मोठे वाळवंट

(८) हृर औद्योगिक प्रदेश

ब ) दिलेल्या नकाशा चे वाचन करून त्यावर आधारित प्रश्नांची उत्तरे लिहा 

प्रश्न :

(१) कोणत्या गोलार्धात सर्वाधिक औद्योगिक प्रदेश आहेत?

(२) ऑस्ट्रेलियाच्या पूर्वेला असणाऱ्या औद्योगिक प्रदेशाचे नाव लिहा.

(३) आशिया खंडातील कोणत्याही दोन औद्योगिक प्रदेशांची नावे लिहा.

(४) व्हेनेझुएला औद्योगिक प्रदेश कोणत्या खंडात आहे?

(५) न्यू इंग्लंड औद्योगिक क्षेत्र कोणत्या खंडात आहे?

प्र. ५. खालीलपैकी टिपा लिहा (कोणत्याही तीन) :[१२]

(१) नागरी वस्तीच्या समस्या

(२) सखोल उदरनिर्वाह शेती

(३) संदेशवहनातील कृत्रिम उपग्रहांचे महत्त्व

(४) लोकसंख्येची व्यावसायिक संरचना

(५) उद्योगाच्या विकासातील वाहतुकीची भूमिका

प्र. ६. (अ) खालील दिलेल्या उताऱ्याचे वाचन करून प्रश्नांची उत्तरे लिहा :(४) [८]

"शेती : एक प्राथमिक व्यवसाय'

   जागतिक स्तरावरील शेती व्यवसायाचे वितरण पाहता या व्यवसायात गुंतलेल्या लोकसंख्येचे प्रमाण आफ्रिका खंडात जास्त आहे. त्या मानाने आशिया खंडात ते आफ्रिकेपेक्षा कमी आहे. तर युरोप, अमेरिका, ऑस्ट्रेलिया या खंडात शेतीक्षेत्र विस्तृत असूनदेखील या व्यवसायात गुंतलेल्या लोकसंख्येचे प्रमाण अत्यंत कमी आहे. अर्थात विकसित राष्ट्रांत शेती व्यवसायात गुंतलेली लोकसंख्या कमी आहे. तर विकसनशील राष्ट्रात या व्यवसायात गुंतलेली लोकसंख्या जास्त आहे.

  शेतीच्या विकासावर अनेक प्राकृतिक व मानवी घटकांचा प्रभाव पडतो. त्यामुळे जगात विविध प्रदेशात विविध प्रकारची पिके घेतली जातात. त्याच प्रमाणे शेतीकरण्याच्या विविध पद्धतीही पहावयास मिळतात. शेती या व्यवसायावर भूरचना,मृदा, हवामान, पाणीपुरवठा, जैविक इ. प्राकृतिक घटकांचा परिणाम होतो. तर मजूर ,बाजारपेठ, भांडवल, वाहतूक सुविधा, साठवणुकीच्या सोयी, सरकारी धोरण,लोकसंख्या, भूमीचा मालकी हक्क इ. मानवी घटकांचा परिणाम होतो. या घटकांना अनुसरूनच पीक पद्धतीमध्ये बदल दिसून येतो.

प्रश्न :

(१) कोणत्या खंडात शेतीचा विकास कमी झाला आहे ?

(२) शेती व्यवसायावर कोणत्या घटकांचा परिणाम होतो?

(३) कोणत्या खंडात शेती व्यवसायात गुंतलेल्या लोकांचे प्रमाण सर्वाधिक आहे?

(४) शेती व्यवसायावर कोणत्या मानवी घटकांचा परिणाम होतो ?

(ब) आकृती काढून नावे दया (कोणतेही दोन) :(४)

(१) रेषीय वस्ती

(२) भूगोल अभ्यासकाची कोणतेही पाच कौशल्य दाखवा.

(३) प्रादेशिक असंतुलन कमी करण्यासाठी पायाभूत सुविधा आणि उत्तेजनाची तरतूद.

प्र. ७. सविस्तर उत्तरे लिहा (कोणताही एक) :

(१) लोकसंख्येच्या वितरणावर परिणाम करणारे प्राकृतिक घटक सोदाहरण स्पष्ट करा.

(२) भूगोलाचे स्वरूप सविस्तर स्पष्ट करा.

11th class Second unit test English

 Section-1 (Prose)

QA) Read the activity. Read the extract and then do all the activities.

1)Global Understanding:

1) The second thing we must do is..........

2) Bhakti may be called...........

If we wish to maintain democracy not merely in form, but also in fact, what must we do? The first thing in my judgement we must do is to hold fast to constitutional methods of achieving our social and economic objectives When there was no way left for constitutional methods for achieving economic and social objectives, there was a great deal of justification for unconstitutional methods but where constitutional methods are open there can be no justification for these unconstitutional methods. These methods are nothing but the Grammar of Anarchy and the sooner they are abandoned, the better for us

  The second thing we must do is to observe the caution which John Stuart Mill has given to all who are interested in the maintenance of democracy, namely, not "to lay thier liberties at the feet of even a great man, or to trust him with powers which enable him to subvert their institutions." There is nothing wrong in being grateful to great men who have rendered life-long services to the country but there are limits to greatfulness As has been well said by the Irish Patriot Daniel O'Connel, No man can be grateful at the cost of his honour, no woman can be grateful at the cost of her chastity and no nation can be grateful at the cost of its liberty. This caution is far more necessary in the case of India than in the case of any other country, for in India, Bhakti or what may be called the path of devotion of hero-worship, plays a part in its politics unequalled in magnitude by the part it plays in the politics of any other country in the world.

A2) Complex factual:

Explain the term 'Grammar of Anarchy

A3) Interpretation:

Describe the meaning of Bhakti or bero-worship in India

A4) Personal Response:

Mention some things you would like to do for our country

A5) Language study:

Do as directed

1)The second thing we must do is to observe the caution

(Choose the correct wh' question to get the underlined part as its answer)

a) Where is the second thing we must do?

b)Whose is the second thing we must do?

c)What is the second thing we must do?

d)) Whom is the second thing we must do?

(2)The Irish Patriot Daniel O'Connel says, "No man can be grateful at the cost of his honour, no woman can be grateful at the cost of its liberty" (Choose the correct alternative to get the indirect speech of the given sentence)

a) The Irish Patriot Daniel O'Connel says that no man can be grateful at the cost of his honour and no woman can be grateful at the cost of its liberty.

b) The Irish Patriot Daniel O'Connel said that no man can be grateful at the cost of his honour and no woman can be grateful at the cost of its liberty

 C) The Irish Patriot Daniel O'Connel told that no man can be grateful at the cost of his honour and no woman can be grateful at the cost of its liberty.

d)The Irish Patriot Daniel O 'Connel exclaimed that no man can be grateful at the cost of his honour and no woman can be grateful at the cost of its libert.

A6) Vocabulary:

Make noun forms of the given words  2marks

i) form

i) observe

iii) liberties

iv) limit

B) Spot the error and rewrite the sentence.

1) More times I wish to see Simla

Section - II (Poetry)

Q.2 A) Read the extract and complete the activities given below:

Earth has not anything to show more fair.

Dull would he be of soul who could pass by

 A sight so touching in its majesty

This city now doth, like a garment, wear

The beauty of the morning; silent, bare,

Ships, towers, domes, theatres, and temples life.

Open unto the fields, and to the sky;

All bright and glittering in the smokeless air

Never did sun more beautifully steep

In his first splendour, valley, rock, or hill; 

Ne'er saw I, never felt, a calm, so deep! 

The river glideth at his own sweet will:

Dear God! the very houses seem asleep;

And all that mighty heart is lying still!

Al) Global Understanding:

List the surrounding beauty one can see from the bridge.

A2) Personal Response:

Write in two lines about your surrounding nature.

A3) Poetic Device :

Write down two pairs of rhyming words from the given poem.

A4) Poetic Creativity: 1 mark

Compose two lines on, " Nature."

Section - III (Writing Skill)

Q. 3 Complete the activities as per the instructions given below   :4marks

Al) E-mail writing: Imagine you are in-charge of a social organization and you want to organize a Tree Plantation Program" to plant trees along the road side of your area. Draft an E-mail in a proper format to be sent to the concerned authorities asking for the necessary permission. Give all details specifying the scope and importance of this event

OR

Imagine you have to conduct an interview of a distinguished personality in the field of sports. With the help of the given table and points draft questions on the given fields associated with the personality. (Do not change the sequence of the questions)

Name of the Interviewee

Area of success Reputation

Date/Venue/Time

Duration of Interview

:

Questions should be based on

1) Student life

2) Early interest

3) Role Model

4) Family support

5) Primary Training

6) Achievement

7) Goals

8) Message

Section-IV (Literary Genre-Novel)

Q.4 (Answer in about 50 words to the questions.)

1) Describe the character of 'Sergeant.

 2) about the life of the Singer that is mentioned in the play The Rising of the Moon